Who's the Guy With the Swollen-Lipped Dog? 2018

I had never heard of San Roque until I walked the Camino.

I first saw his name in Seville 

when we passed by the Calle San Roque 

and Joe made this funny pose.

I just thought he was being silly.
Then he said,
"Don't you remember the guy with the dog with the swollen lips
you saw in Santiago?

I said "You mean the dog with the hamburger in his mouth?"

We both laughed as we recalled the conversation 

when I saw this statue at the Pilgrim's Museum in Santiago. 

Joe, growing up Catholic, knew who San Roque was. 

I had never heard of him!

I continued to see San Roch in paintings and statuary all along the Camino.

So who is this guy with the dog. 

And what IS that in his mouth?  

Here is what I discovered with a quick internet search.

Who Is St. Roch?

Saint Roch is a guy who was born around 1295 and whose death is commemorated on 16 August. He is specially invoked by the Catholic faithful against the Bubonic Plague and other infectious diseases.

Roch was not a real person, and his biography is a reprocessed version of an older story about someone else. Most of the traditional information about him, still believed by some, comes from Church legends like the Legenda Aurea, which do not represent reliable history.

According to his Acta and his vita in Legenda Aurea, he was born at Montpellier, about 1295.  He was the son of the Governor of that city, and was born of an Italian mother. According the same source he showed marked sanctity from an early age - for example suckling his mother in time to her religious fasting regime.

Around the age of 20, when his parents died, he distributed all his worldly goods among the poor and set out as a mendicant pilgrim. He arrived in Italy during an epidemic of plague.  He helped tend the sick in the public hospitals at Acquapendente, Cesena and Rome, and is said to have effected miraculous cures. At Rome he cured the cardinal of Angleria (the pope's brother) by making the mark of the cross on his forehead. He cured cattle using the same technique.

At Piacenza he fell ill with the plague himself - the first signs of which were buboes appearing in the groin. He was tossed out of town; and withdrew into the forest, where he made himself a hut, supplied with water by a spring that miraculously appeared. He would have starved if it hadn't been for a dog belonging to a man named Gothard, who brought him bread every day. Gothard, following his hunting dog that carried the bread, discovered Saint Roch and became his follower. Thanks to this series of miracles Roch survived and recovered his health. On his return incognito to Montpellier, Roch's uncle had him arrested as a spy, and threw him into prison, where he languished five years and died on 16 August 1327. After he was dead, the townspeople recognized him by a birthmark. Within a short time, he was credited with continuing to work miracle cures against the pestilence, and he was soon canonised. Almost identical stories were related about numerous other saints.

Saint Roche is the Patron Saint of: plague cholera epidemics relief from pestilence skin diseases skin rashes knee problems diseased cattle dogs falsely accused people invalids surgeons bachelors tile makers

As San Rocco he became a patron saint of the city of Potenza, Italy. When the Council of Constance was threatened with plague in 1414, public processions and prayers for the intercession of Roch were ordered.
His cult spread through Spain, France, Belgium, Italy and Germany, and he was often interpolated into the roster of the Fourteen Holy Helpers, whose veneration spread in the wake of the Black Death.

He is known by different names in different places: As well as Roch, he is Rochus (Latin), Rocco (Italian), and Roque (Occitan, Spanish and Portuguese):; Rock (English) and Rollock (in Scotland)

At Ferrara in 1439, the cessation of the Black Death was attributed to St. Roch. For centuries the people of the Languedoc lived in fear of recurrences of the Black Death and later the Plague. This explains why St Roch was always such a favourite there.

Today, the Bubonic plague and similar diseases that killed so many in Medieval and Renaissance times have been brought under control by medical advances. But people still appeal to St Roch for his miraculous intercession, including AIDS suffers among the devout.

Roch's statues in Languedoc churches and displayed on house sides are readily identifiable. Here are the things to look for:

• He is always represented in the garb of a bearded pilgrim, often with a pilgrim's hat and staff, and sometimes with misleading sea shells of St Jacques de Compostella.
• He lifts his pilgrim's garb to reveal a modest wound on his thigh (rather than on his less modest groin which would be more medically accurate as this is where buboes first appear). Often he points at the buboe to identify himself more clearly.
• He is accompanied by a dog carrying a loaf - generally depicted as a bread bun - in its mouth.

So.. San Roque is sometimes confused with St. James.

He is definitely a pilgrim.
And.. he has that little dog

.

The dog the followed ME on MY Camino didn't bring bread.. 

he was begging bread!

And the wound, well it was on my neck.

I guess I don't qualify yet for Sainthood!

 * * * 

Note:  If you are interested in walking the Camino Santiago, 

but are not quite ready to go it alone, 

consider joining Annie

on one of our small, affordable Camino walks. 

For more information see our website 

at this link: AnnieWalkers Camino