There are several myths that have been and are being generated that there is ONE path and ONE way to walk to Santiago and there are "rules" that must be followed in order to be a 'real pilgrim." There are several definitions of the word pilgrim. According to the Oxford Dictionary, a pilgrim can simply be a person who travels on long journeys.
So what constitutes a "real pilgrim" and what are these myths I'm talking about? One myth is that in order to be a "real pilgrim" you must carry your backpack. That is simply not true. People who could afford it have sought shortcuts and ease, and have hired transport for themselves and their luggage from the beginning of the pilgrimage. There were no "backpacks" originally. Some pilgrims walked with nothing but a cloak or blanket and water, and a staff or stick to help them. Some carried a bedroll. Some did not.
Some think the Way should be affordable for pilgrims, and that merchants, restaurants, bars, and lodging owners should cut pilgrims some slack. Sorry, not historically true. Pilgrims have been targets of $$$ stings from the beginning. Expect it. It's no different than any other place in the world. It's very much a commercial enterprise for many who live along The Way.

Yet another myth is that the Camino "should" be a spiritual experience. Though it often is, and perhaps began as such, there is no rule stating that. There used to be a spot on the Credential, and still is on some, asking if your journey is religious/spiritual. Historically, some walked with great feelings of religious or spiritual purpose. However, others walked because they were ordered to by a judge or court as payment for a crime.

The reasons for walking the Camino these days are legion. Kyung -Mi Im and SuJung Jun, in their interesting paper, The Meaning of Learning on the Camino Santiago Pilgrimage, state, "The Camino de Santiago itself is a spiritual way and a way of self-mortification that engenders physical and spiritual pain while walking for more than a month... many people have gone on this route of self-mortification in the past. It is because this way leads to the unknown world and is the way of experience of life that offers them the feelings of loneliness, longing, warmth, rumination of regrets, recovery, consolation, and self-discovery. For many participants, the Camino de Santiago leads to maturation. Furthermore, various people pursue communication and coexistence, reconciliation, and sharing for national and international peace on the journey...The travel on the Camino de Santiago is not a simple voyage, but a learning experience that consists of transformative learning. It also brings passion to life and catalyzes spiritual awakening and development."Another other myth is that you must walk every step along the guidebook's stage, and stay in the villages suggested, whether it be Brierley or otherwise. Wrong again! Pilgrimages are often taken on horseback, or in carriages.

Modern pilgrims traveling via cart to Roccio
Some will tell you, "You MUST begin in St. Jean Pied de Port!"
But where is the "beginning" to the Camino Santiago de Compostella? Is it St. Jean Pied de Port? Is it Roncesvalles?
No. The Camino Santiago begins at your front door. You get to the whichever route you are taking, however you get there, whether you fly, take a boat, or walk. You can take the high road or the low road, whatever suits you. You can walk on the designated route, or you can choose your own route. You can walk the "stages" or "etapas" stated by guidbooks, or stop and start anywhere you wish.
And must you sleep in a municipal albergue with coughing, snoring, farting pilgrims surrounding you? No! You can sleep in a village albergue, refugio, municipal, or you can sleep on a park bench or in a church or a barn, or you can book a room in the Parador.
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| Sleep in a Hay Loft |
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| The Parador |
The point of the pilgrimage is simply to arrive in the sacred city of Santiago de Compostela. There is no specific starting point. There is no mandatory sleeping place. Historically, because it was safe for people to walk together, common paths and roads were created. However, those paths have changed over time. And people sleep wherever they can afford.
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| Pilgrimage in the Middle Ages; notice horses. |
The routes we walk have been changed over time by war, new construction, natural disaster, re-routing TO some villages, or AWAY from villages that didn't want to be bothered by pilgrims.
An excellent example of a current route change is the path going down the hill before you get to the river at Portomarin. I much prefer the older path, and that's the one I take! Or the crazy dip down into Lorca. I ignore that dip and stay on the road - and enter the village at the exact same spot.
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Original Village of Portomarin and Original Bridge
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So for those, for example, saying you MUST climb the steps UP into the village after that long walk, instead of simply going around them (a much easier way), because you must stay on the original Camino, sorry, they are way off base. Those steps have only been there since the 1960's when I was a wild teenager! Well within my lifetime! They are not part of any "original" Camino. I have climbed them once or twice. Never again!
I turn right at this staircase and walk up a gentle hill until a park, where I turn left and walk right into the village.
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| Appearances of the Compostela have changed over the years. |
There is also a Certificate of Distance available, which is also very nice, for those who do not want or do not qualify for the Compostela.
Unlike today, people couldn't afford to just stop their lives and go on pilgrimage! They didn't just go walk the Camino Santiago unless they had been instructed to by a judge as punishment for a crime they committed, or because they wanted their sins forgiven, or because they sought healing, physical or spiritual. And those people were most certainly Catholic.
The only thing that remains true
- Walk from wherever you want to begin.
- Carry whatever you wish to carry.
- Stop wherever you wish to stop.
- Sleep wherever you wish to sleep...
- And don't let anyone dictate to you any myths they believe are "the rules," because they just don't exist.
Buen Camino!


































